Table of Contents
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic (long-term) medical condition that affects how your body converts food into energy. most of the food you eat remains broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar levels rise, it signals your pancreas to release insulin. Insulin serves as the key to getting blood sugar into your body’s cells and using it for energy.
When you have diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin or doesn’t use the insulin it produces as well as it should. If there is not enough insulin or the cells stop responding to insulin, too much blood sugar remains in the blood. Over time, this tin-lead to serious health problems like heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease.
Types Of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 it remains believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body mistakenly attacks itself) that stops your body from making insulin. About 5-10% of people with it take type 1 it. The symptoms of type 1 often develop quickly. It is usually diagnosed in children, adolescents and young adults. If you have type 1 , you need to take insulin every day to survive. Currently, nobody sees how to avert type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes
With type 2 , your body doesn’t habit insulin fine and can’t have your blood sugar at usual stages. About 90-95% of people with have type 2. It develops over numerous years and remains usually diagnosed in adults (but increasingly in children, adolescents and young adults). You may not sign any symptoms, so it’s essential to test your blood sugar if you’re at risk. Type 2 can be prevented or late with healthy lifestyle choices such as weight loss, a healthy diet, and physical activity.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational it occurs in pregnant women who have never had diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at a higher risk of health problems. Gestational it usually goes gone after your baby remains born but increases your risk of type 2 it later in life. In addition, your baby is more likely to be obese as a child or teenager and more likely to develop type 2 it later in life.
Diabetes Symptoms
An increase in blood sugar causes the symptoms of diabetes.
General Symptoms
Common symptoms of diabetes include:
- increased hunger
- Increased thirst
- weight loss
- frequent urination
- blurred vision
- extreme tiredness
- wounds that don’t heal
- symptoms in men
In addition to the universal symptoms of diabetes, men with can experience decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction (ED), and low muscle strength.
Symptoms In Women
Women with can also experience urinary tract infections, fungal infections, and dry, itchy skin.
Type 1 Diabetes
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can include:
- extreme hunger
- Increased thirst
- unintentional weight loss
- frequent urination
- blurred vision
- tired
- It can also lead to mood swings.
Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include:
- increased hunger
- Increased thirst
- It urination
- blurred vision
- tired
- slowly healing wounds
It can also cause recurring infections. In addition, high glucose levels make it harder for the body to heal.
What Is Insulin And What Is It Used For?
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps control how your body processes, stores, and uses glucose and other important nutrients.
Insulin is needed for:
regulate the amount of glucose in the blood
help store glucose in the liver
Control in what way your body metabolizes carbohydrates, proteins and fats
When you eat, the carbohydrates you eat are broken down into glucose.
Your pancreas then releases insulin to allow the glucose in your blood to be transporte to your body’s cells. These cells use glucose for energy or store it as glycogen for later use in the liver.
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